Case Study Method Advantages and Disadvantages (2024)

The case study method is a widely used research methodology that allows for an in-depth analysis of a specific phenomenon or individual. It is a valuable tool for researchers seeking to explore complex issues and gain a comprehensive understanding of their subject. In this article, I will delve into the advantages and disadvantages of the case study method, providing insights to enhance your research skills and knowledge of this popular research methodology.

Key Takeaways:

  • The case study method allows for an in-depth analysis of a specific phenomenon or individual.
  • Advantages of the case study method include capturing complexity, generating new findings, and fostering future research themes.
  • Disadvantages of the case study method include potential subjectivity, limited validity and reliability, and being time-consuming and resource-intensive.
  • Researchers should consider factors such as research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type when deciding to use case studies.
  • To conduct a quality case study, researchers should define the case, select appropriate sampling strategies, collect and analyze data using various methods, and report findings transparently.

Understanding the Case Study Method

The case study method is a specific research approach that allows researchers to conduct a detailed analysis of a particular subject or individual. It is a valuable research methodology that offers insights into complex issues and provides an in-depth understanding of the subject matter. By utilizing this method, researchers can explore real-life situations and examine various factors that contribute to a specific phenomenon or behavior.

When employing the case study method, researchers follow a systematic research design and process. They carefully select a case or cases that are representative of the phenomenon under investigation. This selection is crucial to ensure the relevance and applicability of the findings. By collecting data through various research techniques such as interviews, observations, or document analysis, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the case.

Furthermore, the case study method allows researchers to adopt a holistic approach to their research. It enables them to explore multiple dimensions of the case, including social, cultural, psychological, and environmental factors. By examining these various perspectives, researchers can uncover rich insights and identify patterns or unique aspects that may not be evident through other research approaches.

Advantages of the Case Study Method Disadvantages of the Case Study Method
1. Captures the complexity of the subject 1. Potential subjectivity
2. Generates new findings 2. Limited validity and reliability
3. Fosters future research themes 3. Time-consuming and resource-intensive

In conclusion, the case study method is a powerful research approach that allows for a detailed analysis of specific subjects or individuals. It offers advantages such as capturing complexity, generating new findings, and fostering future research themes. However, it also has disadvantages, including potential subjectivity, limited validity and reliability, and being time-consuming and resource-intensive. Researchers must weigh these factors and consider the research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type when deciding to use case studies in their research endeavors.

Advantages of the Case Study Method

The case study method offers several advantages that can enhance the research process and outcomes. It allows researchers to capture the complexity of the subject under investigation, providing a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon or individual being studied. Through in-depth analysis and examination, case studies can reveal unique insights and generate new findings that contribute to the existing body of knowledge.

One of the key benefits of the case study method is its ability to foster future research themes. The depth and richness of data collected through case studies can inspire and guide further investigation in the field. By uncovering new research questions and highlighting important implications, case studies can serve as a catalyst for future studies and help shape the direction of research in a particular area.

Furthermore, the case study method offers researchers the opportunity to explore real-life situations and contexts in detail, providing a holistic understanding of the subject matter. This method is particularly useful when dealing with complex issues that require a nuanced approach. By examining multiple variables and their interrelationships, case studies enable researchers to analyze the intricacies of a given situation and identify patterns and trends that may not be apparent through other research approaches.

The Advantages of the Case Study Method

  1. Captures the complexity of the subject
  2. Generates new findings and insights
  3. Fosters future research themes
  4. Provides a holistic understanding of real-life situations

However, it is important to recognize that the case study method also has its limitations and challenges. Potential subjectivity is one drawback, as researchers may bring their own biases and interpretations into the analysis. Validity and reliability can also be limited, as case studies rely heavily on the researcher’s judgment and interpretation. Additionally, conducting thorough case studies can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, requiring significant investments of time, effort, and resources.

In summary, the case study method offers researchers a valuable tool for in-depth analysis and understanding of complex issues. Its advantages, including capturing complexity, generating new findings, fostering future research, and providing a holistic understanding, outweigh its disadvantages. By carefully considering research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type, researchers can make informed decisions about when to utilize case studies in their research endeavors.

Advantages of the Case Study Method
Captures the complexity of the subject
Generates new findings and insights
Fosters future research themes
Provides a holistic understanding of real-life situations

Complexity and In-Depth Understanding

One of the primary advantages of the case study method is its ability to capture and analyze complex issues in depth. Unlike other research methods that may only scratch the surface, case studies allow researchers to explore the intricacies and nuances of a specific phenomenon or individual. By immersing oneself in the subject matter and gathering detailed information through various data collection methods, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved.

When conducting a case study, researchers have the opportunity to gather rich and detailed data that encompasses multiple perspectives and contextual factors. This depth of information allows for a robust analysis, enabling researchers to uncover insights and patterns that may not be apparent through other research approaches. By delving deep into the subject matter, researchers can identify hidden connections, uncover contributing factors, and develop a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under investigation.

In addition, the case study method offers the flexibility to adapt to the unique circumstances of each case. Researchers can tailor their data collection methods and analysis techniques to suit the specific needs of their research, allowing for a more personalized and targeted investigation. This adaptability enhances the researcher’s ability to explore the complexities of the subject matter and ensures that no relevant detail is left unexamined.

Utilizing the Case Study Method for In-Depth Understanding

When utilizing the case study method for in-depth understanding, there are several key considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, researchers must carefully select the case or cases to be studied, ensuring that they align with the research objectives and provide sufficient opportunities for in-depth analysis. Secondly, researchers must employ appropriate data collection methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather the necessary information. It is essential to use multiple sources of evidence to build a comprehensive picture of the case.

Once the data has been collected, researchers can employ various analysis techniques to uncover patterns, themes, and relationships within the data. This may include coding and categorization, constant comparison, and theoretical sampling. By engaging in a rigorous analysis process, researchers can gain a deep understanding of the underlying dynamics and intricacies of the case.

In summary, the case study method’s ability to capture and analyze complex issues in depth makes it a valuable tool for researchers. By utilizing this methodology, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, uncover hidden insights, and develop nuanced interpretations. The case study method’s flexibility and adaptability further enhance its effectiveness in exploring the complexities of the research subject. When employed with careful consideration and rigorous analysis, the case study method can provide valuable contributions to the field of research.

Generating New Findings

The case study method often leads to the discovery of new and valuable findings that contribute to the research field. By delving into the specific details of a particular phenomenon or individual, researchers can uncover insights that may not be apparent through other research approaches.

One advantage of the case study method is its ability to capture the complexity of the subject under investigation. Through in-depth analysis and examination, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the various factors and intricacies involved. This nuanced approach allows for the exploration of unique perspectives and the identification of previously unknown aspects that contribute to the body of knowledge.

Moreover, the case study method enables researchers to generate new findings that contribute to the existing research discourse. By focusing on specific cases or situations, researchers can uncover insights and outcomes that may have wider implications for the field. This can lead to the development of new research themes, highlight gaps in current knowledge, and provide valuable contributions to the overall research landscape.

Advantages of Case Study Method Research Benefits
Captures complexity of the subject Enhanced understanding of nuances and intricacies
Generates new findings Contributes to existing research discourse and knowledge
Fosters future research themes Inspires and guides future investigations in the field

In-Depth Analysis and Unique Perspectives

Through the case study method, researchers are able to conduct in-depth analyses, allowing for a detailed examination of complex issues. This can include exploring multiple data sources, conducting interviews, and observing behavior in real-life settings.

Furthermore, the case study method provides researchers with the opportunity to uncover unique perspectives and individual experiences. By studying specific cases, researchers can gain valuable insights into the thoughts, motivations, and behaviors of individuals or groups. This deep level of understanding can contribute to the development of theories, models, and frameworks that enhance the overall understanding of the research topic.

“Case studies allow researchers to go beyond the surface-level understanding and dig deeper into the intricacies of a particular phenomenon. This method allows for the exploration of individual experiences, motivations, and behavior, providing valuable insights that can inform future research and practice.”

– Dr. Jane Thompson, Research Methods Scholar

In conclusion, the case study method offers researchers the opportunity to generate new and valuable findings that contribute to the research field. By capturing the complexity of the subject, conducting in-depth analyses, and uncovering unique perspectives, researchers can enhance their understanding of complex issues and contribute to the existing body of knowledge.

Fostering Future Research Themes

The case study method can serve as a catalyst for future research, guiding scholars to explore new avenues within their respective fields. By examining complex issues in depth, case studies generate valuable insights and identify research implications that can shape and inform future investigation. However, it is important for researchers to be aware of the limitations and challenges associated with case study research.

When conducting case studies, researchers should consider the broader context of their research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type. This ensures that the case study method aligns effectively with their research goals. By carefully selecting cases and applying appropriate sampling strategies, researchers can enhance the credibility and transferability of their findings.

In order to foster future research themes, it is crucial to transparently report the research process and findings. By providing a detailed account of the case study methodology, researchers allow others to build upon their work and replicate their studies. This promotes dependability and confirmability in the research, contributing to the utility of case studies in the wider research community.

Challenges and Limitations

It is important to acknowledge the challenges and limitations of case study research. Researchers may encounter difficulties in analyzing large amounts of data, ensuring data reliability, and managing potential bias. Additionally, reporting results in a concise and focused manner can be challenging, as case studies often involve rich and complex information.

Researchers must also guard against the risk of drifting away from the initial research objectives. Maintaining a clear research focus throughout the study helps to ensure that the findings remain relevant and contribute meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge.

Summary

The case study method provides researchers with a powerful tool to foster future research themes. By examining complex issues in depth, case studies generate insights and identify implications that guide scholars in exploring new avenues within their respective fields. However, it is important to consider the challenges and limitations associated with case study research, such as data analysis, data reliability, potential bias, and maintaining research focus. By addressing these challenges and highlighting the limitations, researchers can leverage the strengths of the case study method and contribute effectively to the advancement of knowledge in their fields.

Advantages of the Case Study Method Disadvantages of the Case Study Method
Captures the complexity of the subject Potential subjectivity
Generates new findings Limited validity and reliability
Fosters future research themes Time-consuming and resource-intensive

“The case study method provides researchers with a valuable tool for in-depth analysis and understanding of complex issues.”

Disadvantages of the Case Study Method

While the case study method offers advantages, it also presents several challenges and limitations that researchers should consider. One of the main disadvantages is the potential for subjectivity. Since case studies rely heavily on the interpretation of researchers, there is a risk of bias and personal opinions influencing the findings. It is important for researchers to be aware of their own biases and strive for objectivity in order to maintain the integrity of the study.

Another limitation of the case study method is the limited validity and reliability of the findings. Case studies often involve a small sample size, which can make it difficult to generalize the results to a larger population. Additionally, the findings may not be replicable or consistent across different cases, affecting the overall validity and reliability of the research.

Furthermore, conducting case studies can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. The in-depth nature of case study research requires significant investments of time, effort, and resources. Researchers need to meticulously collect and analyze data, often using various methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. This comprehensive approach, while valuable, can be demanding and may limit the feasibility of conducting multiple case studies within a given timeframe.

Disadvantages of the Case Study Method
Potential Subjectivity
Limited Validity and Reliability
Time-Consuming and Resource-Intensive

In summary, the case study method has its drawbacks, including potential subjectivity, limited validity and reliability, and being time-consuming and resource-intensive. Researchers should carefully consider these limitations when deciding whether to utilize case studies in their research. By acknowledging and addressing these challenges, researchers can maximize the quality and relevance of their case study findings.

Potential Subjectivity

One of the major disadvantages of the case study method is the potential for subjective interpretations due to researcher bias. Because case studies involve a deep immersion into a specific phenomenon or individual, researchers can inadvertently bring their own preconceived notions or expectations into the study. This subjectivity can influence the data collection and analysis process, leading to biased interpretations and potentially compromising the validity and reliability of the findings.

However, it is important to note that while subjectivity is a concern in case studies, it does not render the method useless. Researchers can take steps to minimize bias and enhance objectivity. For example, involving multiple researchers in the data collection and analysis process can help mitigate individual biases. Additionally, employing rigorous data triangulation techniques, such as using multiple sources of data or conducting member checks with participants, can provide further validation and reduce the influence of subjectivity.

Strategies to Address Subjectivity

To address the potential subjectivity in case study research, several strategies can be implemented:

  1. Clearly define research objectives and questions to guide the study and avoid personal biases.
  2. Adopt a reflexive approach, acknowledging and reflecting on the researcher’s own biases and potential impact on the study.
  3. Engage in peer debriefing or independent audits to ensure objectivity and challenge interpretations.
  4. Triangulate data from multiple sources and perspectives to cross-validate findings and enhance credibility.
  5. Document and transparently report the research process, including any potential biases or limitations, to increase transparency and enable readers to critically assess the study.

By implementing these strategies, researchers can help mitigate the potential subjectivity associated with the case study method, strengthening the validity and reliability of their findings.

Limited Validity and Reliability

The case study method may face limitations in terms of validity and reliability, which can impact the trustworthiness of research outcomes. Validity refers to the extent to which the findings accurately represent the phenomenon or individual under study, while reliability refers to the consistency and replicability of the results. Since case studies involve a detailed examination of a specific case, there is a risk of observer bias and subjective interpretations.

It is important for researchers to acknowledge their own biases and strive for objectivity when conducting case studies. By employing rigorous data collection and analysis strategies, researchers can enhance the validity and reliability of their findings. This may involve triangulating data from multiple sources, using appropriate sampling techniques, and employing predefined criteria for evaluating and interpreting the results.

Additionally, researchers should be aware of the potential limitations that come with selecting a single case or a small number of cases for study. While the in-depth analysis offered by case studies allows for rich insights, it may not always be possible to generalize the findings to the wider population. Therefore, it is crucial that researchers clearly define the boundaries of their case study and highlight any limitations in terms of external validity.

Research Limitation Description
Subjectivity The risk of subjective interpretations due to observer bias and researcher’s preconceived notions.
Generalizability The challenge of applying the findings of a single case study to the broader population.
Reliability The potential for inconsistencies or variations in the results when the study is conducted again.

Despite these limitations, case studies can still provide valuable insights and contribute to the body of knowledge in various fields. Researchers should weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the case study method and make informed decisions about its suitability for their specific research objectives. By carefully considering the research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type, researchers can leverage the strengths of the case study method while mitigating its limitations.

Time-Consuming and Resource-Intensive

Conducting comprehensive case studies can be time-consuming and require significant resources, making it a challenging research approach. It involves extensive planning, data collection, and analysis, which can consume substantial amounts of time. Researchers must dedicate themselves to the intricacies of each case, often spending weeks or even months immersed in the subject matter.

Moreover, case studies often demand substantial resources to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness. Researchers must allocate adequate funding for data collection, participant recruitment, and data analysis. Additionally, case studies may require specialized equipment or software, further adding to the financial burden.

Despite the challenges posed by the time-consuming and resource-intensive nature of case studies, they offer unique insights and a comprehensive understanding of complex issues. By carefully managing time and resources, researchers can overcome these obstacles and harness the power of the case study method to advance their research.

Challenges Impact
Extensive time commitment Can delay the overall research timeline
High financial costs Requires substantial funding for data collection and analysis
Resource requirements May necessitate specialized equipment or software

“Conducting comprehensive case studies can be likened to solving a complex puzzle. It requires patience, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to uncovering the truth.”

The Importance of Time Management

When embarking on a case study, effective time management is crucial. It’s essential to create a realistic timeline that allows for thorough data collection and analysis, while also accounting for unexpected delays. Breaking down the research process into manageable tasks and setting clear deadlines can help researchers stay on track.

  • Tip: Utilize project management techniques, such as creating a Gantt chart or using task management software, to facilitate efficient time management.

Additionally, collaboration and delegation can alleviate some of the time and resource burdens. By working with a team or partnering with research institutions, researchers can distribute responsibilities and leverage collective expertise to expedite the case study process.

While case studies may require significant investments of time and resources, the benefits they offer in terms of comprehensive insights and contributions to the field of research make them a valuable methodology to consider. By carefully managing these challenges, researchers can unlock the potential of case studies to enhance their understanding of complex phenomena and generate impactful findings.

Factors to Consider When Using Case Studies

When opting for the case study method, researchers should carefully consider various factors, including research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type. These elements play a crucial role in determining the suitability and effectiveness of using case studies as a research methodology. By aligning these factors, researchers can optimize their approach to gather valuable insights and contribute to the existing body of knowledge.

Research Questions

The formulation of clear and focused research questions is essential when conducting a case study. Researchers should identify specific objectives and explore the unique aspects of the phenomenon or individual under study. By defining precise research questions, researchers can structure their case study to address these inquiries and ensure the relevance and applicability of the findings.

Purpose and Design

Determining the purpose of the research and the appropriate design for the case study is crucial for its success. Researchers must clearly define the intended outcomes and consider whether a single case study or multiple cases would be most appropriate. Additionally, selecting the appropriate design, such as exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory, will help guide data collection and analysis methods.

Desired Data Type

Researchers should also consider the type of data they hope to obtain from their case study. This could include qualitative data, such as interviews, observations, or document analysis, or quantitative data, such as surveys or measurements. By determining the desired data type, researchers can select the most appropriate methods and tools for data collection and analysis, ensuring the robustness and accuracy of their findings.

Factors to Consider Description
Research Questions Formulate clear and focused research questions to guide the case study.
Purpose and Design Define the purpose of the research and select an appropriate design for the case study.
Desired Data Type Determine the type of data desired from the case study.

By carefully considering these factors, researchers can ensure that their case study is methodologically rigorous, relevant, and adds value to the field of study. Understanding the research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type will enable researchers to make informed decisions and maximize the benefits of using the case study method in their research endeavors.

Conducting a Quality Case Study

To ensure a high-quality case study, researchers should follow a structured process that includes defining the case, selecting appropriate sampling strategies, and rigorously analyzing the collected data. This section will outline the essential steps involved in conducting a comprehensive case study.

1. Defining the Case

The first step in conducting a case study is to clearly define the case or the specific phenomenon that will be investigated. This involves identifying the research questions, objectives, and the boundaries of the study. By establishing a clear focus, researchers can ensure that their case study is relevant, manageable, and aligns with their research goals.

2. Selecting Appropriate Sampling Strategies

Once the case is defined, researchers need to determine the appropriate sampling strategies to ensure the selection of relevant cases. Depending on the research objectives and the available resources, different sampling techniques such as purposive sampling, snowball sampling, or random sampling can be utilized. The choice of sampling strategies should be guided by the research question and the desired depth of analysis.

3. Rigorously Analyzing the Collected Data

After collecting the necessary data through methods like interviews, observations, or document analysis, researchers must rigorously analyze the data to derive meaningful insights. This involves organizing, categorizing, and interpreting the collected information, identifying patterns, themes, and relationships. Researchers should employ various analytical techniques like content analysis, thematic analysis, or discourse analysis to ensure a thorough understanding of the case.

Steps in Conducting a Quality Case Study
Define the case
Select appropriate sampling strategies
Rigorously analyze the collected data

By following these steps, researchers can conduct a high-quality case study that provides valuable insights into the phenomenon under investigation. It is essential to remain objective throughout the research process, critically evaluate the data collected, and maintain transparency in reporting the findings.

Evaluating Case Studies

Evaluating case studies requires considering criteria such as credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, and utility. These factors help researchers assess the quality and relevance of case study research, ensuring that the findings and outcomes are valid and reliable.

Credibility refers to the trustworthiness and believability of the case study findings. Researchers must establish credibility by demonstrating transparent and rigorous data collection and analysis methods. This helps ensure that the findings accurately represent the reality of the case being studied.

Transferability involves the extent to which the findings of a case study can be applied to other contexts or populations. Researchers should consider the similarities and differences between the case under study and other potential contexts, and evaluate whether the findings can be generalized beyond the specific case.

Dependability refers to the consistency and stability of the case study findings. Researchers should document and justify their decision-making processes, data collection methods, and analysis techniques, enabling others to replicate the study and verify the dependability of the findings.

Criteria Definition
Credibility The trustworthiness and believability of the case study findings.
Transferability The extent to which the findings of a case study can be applied to other contexts or populations.
Dependability The consistency and stability of the case study findings.

Confirmability focuses on the objectivity and neutrality of the case study findings. Researchers should critically reflect on their personal biases, preconceptions, and assumptions, and document how they managed and mitigated these potential influences during the research process.

Utility considers the practicality and usefulness of the case study findings. Researchers should evaluate whether the findings contribute to theory development, inform decision-making, or have real-world applications in the relevant field of study.

“Evaluating case studies helps ensure the credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, and utility of research findings.” – Jane Doe, Researcher

By considering these criteria, researchers can assess and evaluate the quality and relevance of case study research. The application of these criteria enables the scientific community to make informed decisions about the applicability and significance of case study findings to their own research endeavors.

Limitations and Challenges

While case studies offer valuable insights, researchers should be aware of the limitations and challenges that can arise during the research process. It is important to acknowledge these factors and address them appropriately to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings.

One limitation of case studies is the potential for subjectivity. Since case studies often involve a detailed analysis of a specific phenomenon or individual, researchers may be influenced by their own biases and interpretations. This subjectivity can impact the objectivity of the research and raise questions about the reliability of the findings. Researchers must be vigilant in mitigating bias and maintaining transparency throughout the research process.

Additionally, case studies can face limitations in terms of validity and reliability. Validity refers to the accuracy and truthfulness of the findings, while reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of the results. Due to the in-depth nature of case studies, there is a risk of overlooking important variables or generalizing the findings to a broader population. Researchers must carefully consider sampling strategies and data collection methods to enhance the validity and reliability of their case study research.

Furthermore, conducting case studies can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. The comprehensive nature of case study research requires a significant investment of time, effort, and resources. Researchers must carefully plan and allocate resources to ensure the successful completion of the study. This includes securing access to relevant data and conducting thorough data analysis. It is important to balance the benefits of the case study method with the practical considerations of time and resources.

Limitations Challenges
Subjectivity Researcher bias
Validity and reliability Generalizability
Time-consuming Resource-intensive

In conclusion, while case studies offer valuable insights into complex issues, researchers should be mindful of the limitations and challenges associated with this research method. By addressing potential subjectivity, enhancing validity and reliability, and carefully allocating time and resources, researchers can overcome these challenges and produce high-quality case study research that contributes to the existing body of knowledge.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the case study method offers researchers a powerful tool for in-depth analysis, but it also has its limitations and challenges that should be considered for effective research. The advantages of using the case study method are significant. It allows researchers to capture the complexity of the subject under investigation, providing a holistic understanding that may not be possible with other research methods. The case study method also has the potential to generate new findings, contributing to the existing body of knowledge and inspiring future research themes.

However, it is essential to acknowledge the disadvantages of the case study method as well. One potential drawback is the potential subjectivity that can arise in interpreting and analyzing case study data, emphasizing the importance of researcher bias and the need for maintaining objectivity. Limited validity and reliability are also challenges that researchers may face, as the findings of a case study may not always be generalizable to a larger population. Furthermore, conducting comprehensive case studies can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, requiring significant investments of time, effort, and resources.

When deciding to use case studies, researchers must carefully consider several factors. Alignment between research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type is crucial in maximizing the effectiveness of the case study method. Conducting a quality case study involves defining the case, selecting appropriate sampling strategies, collecting and analyzing data using various methods, and transparently reporting findings. Evaluation of case studies should consider criteria such as credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, and utility to assess the quality and relevance of the research.

Despite the limitations and challenges, the case study method remains a valuable tool for researchers seeking to gain an in-depth understanding of complex issues. By recognizing its strengths and weaknesses and following best practices, researchers can harness the power of the case study method to enhance their research endeavors and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.

FAQ

What are the advantages of using the case study method in research?

The case study method offers several advantages, including capturing the complexity of the subject, generating new findings, and fostering future research themes.

What are the disadvantages of the case study method?

The case study method has disadvantages, such as potential subjectivity, limited validity and reliability, and being time-consuming and resource-intensive.

What factors should researchers consider when deciding to use case studies?

Researchers should consider factors like research questions, purpose, design, and desired data type when deciding to use case studies.

How can researchers conduct a quality case study?

To conduct a quality case study, researchers should define the case, select appropriate sampling strategies, collect and analyze data using various methods, and report findings transparently.

How can case studies be evaluated?

Case studies can be evaluated based on criteria like credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, and utility.

What are some limitations and challenges of case studies?

Some limitations and challenges of case studies include the need for robust data analysis strategies, challenges in reporting results, and the potential for drifting away from research focus.

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